15-08-2019 Hits:210119 Imamology طلبه پاسخگو
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02-08-2019 Hits:199203 Shia News طلبه پاسخگو
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In the Name of Allah
I express my greeting to you, the youngsters, seeking the right. I hope that you are well.
This is a website on the basis of which principles of pure Islam are presented.
I can answer your questions regarding Islam religion and Shiite sect. Islam religion means Shiite. Good Luck
.
پرسش:
پیشنهاد ازدواجی داشتم از طرف پسری کرد و سنی که خودم شیعه هستم.می خواستم بدونم شیعه و سنی در امر ازدواج و عقد چه تفاوتهای دارن؟و شرایط ازدواج دختر شیعه با پسر سنی چیه؟
پاسخ:
با سلام
معمولا دراحكام شبيه هم هستند مگر در چند مورد كه تفاوت اجمالي ان؛
1. اولين فرق اينكه در نظر شيعه وجود دو شاهد در عقد الزامي نيست ولي اهل سنت در هنگام عقد حضور دو شاهد ضروري مي دانندوالا از نظر انان باطل است البته به غير از مالكيه كه مستحب مي دانند.
لزوم ولي در عقد
2. از نظر شيعه برا ي عقدِ پسر ودختر صغير ومجنون متصل به بلوغ وجود ولي شرط است ودر بالغه رشيده غير باكره حضور ولي (اجازه)شرط نيست ولي در باكره رشيده اختلافي است واحتياط در اذن اوست
ولي از نظر اهل سنت به طور اجمال؛
حنبليه ؛وجود ولي ضروري والا باطل است....
حنفيه ؛وجود ولي براي صغيره وكبيره مجنونه ضروري است وبراي بالغه عاقله باكره يا ثيب ضروري نيست
شافعيه ومالكيه ؛مانند حنبلي وجود ولي براي هر نكاحي ضروري است والا باطل مگر درثيب بالغه كه هردو هم دختر وپدر شريك در عقد هستند.
اصل ازدواج شيعه وسني با هم كراهت دارد ولي اگر انحراف مذهب در بين باشداز نظر شيعه جايز نيست گرچه اين بحث از نظر مراجع شيعه اختلافي است كه بعضي مي گويندولو انحراف مذهب هم نباشد،باطل است.
تحرير ج/2
الفقه علي مذاهب اربعه ج/4 فقه السنه ج/2 /ص5-28.